![]() ![]() Hamlin’s uncle Dorrian Glenn told CNN that Hamlin was put on a ventilator to relieve some of the strain on his lungs, which had been damaged. Often, a patient will receive therapeutic hypothermia, a cooling down of the body that further helps protect the brain and other organs. Several factors may be related to this elevated risk, including a higher likelihood of having underlying conditions that cause heart failure, such as diabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol, kidney disease, and high stress.Īfter arriving at the intensive care unit, Hamlin was put into a medically induced coma, to allow his brain to rest and to minimize the risk of damage by limiting demands on the brain. Morehouse says that the phenomenon is rare, yet Black youth are much more likely than white youth to suddenly die of heart failure. This prevents the heart from pumping blood, causing collapse.Īccording to Morehouse, cardiac arrest is the leading cause of sudden death in young competitive athletes, who often seem healthy until the moment they collapse. This condition causes the heart’s lower chambers (ventricles) to quiver and not contract or beat as they should. “Commotio cordis is a well-described phenomenon where trauma to the chest wall then transmits a force to the heart at the exact time of the cardiac electrical conduction cycle, interrupting that electrical conduction circuit and sending the heart into an abnormal, lethal rhythm called ventricular fibrillation,” says Jonathan Whiteson, MD, the medical director of cardiac rehabilitation and wellness at NYU Langone Health in New York City. ![]() Per an article posted by Morehouse School of Medicine, many experts suspect that in Hamlin’s case, cardiac arrest was caused by a phenomenon known as commotio cordis, when a blunt force - such as a tackle - disrupts the normal heart rhythm. The Sudden Cardiac Arrest Foundation says the odds of survival increase dramatically if bystanders provide CPR and use an automated external defibrillator (AED). This can cause permanent damage to the organs, including the brain, without immediate medical attention. When the heart stops during cardiac arrest, so does blood flow. ![]() Unlike a heart attack, which is a circulation problem due to a blockage, cardiac arrest is a malfunction with the heart’s electrical system. What would it take for Hamlin to make such a remarkable comeback? A Sudden Blow Likely Caused Hamlin’s Cardiac Arrestĭuring cardiac arrest, all heart activity suddenly stops. But just over a month after Hamlin’s collapse, on February 12, Thom Mayer, MD, the medical director of the NFL Players Association, said on the SiriusXM Doctor Radio program Heart to Heart, “I guarantee you that Damar Hamlin will play professional football again.” Recovery from cardiac arrest is a multistep process. Fortunately, a medical team was nearby to rush to his aid and restart his heart with CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) and a defibrillator - a device that sends an electric pulse or shock to the heart to restore a normal heartbeat. After making a tackle, Hamlin dropped to the ground motionless. Before the Buffalo Bills safety Damar Hamlin collapsed from cardiac arrest during a Monday Night Football game on January 2, he was in top physical shape by all accounts. ![]()
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